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Reduced-Size FFT Correlation Techniques for GPS Signal Acquisition

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Evolution in Networks and Computer Communications
© 2011 by IJCA Journal
Number 2 - Article 3
Year of Publication: 2011
Authors:
Vandana Patel

Abstract

Signal acquisition is the primary step in a GPS receiver. In this paper, frequency-domain methods of GPS L1 signal acquisition are proposed that use reduced number of FFT points to perform circular correlation for faster as well as reliable acquisition. The possibility of reduction has been considered by analyzing the spectrum of C/A code alone. Simulation of various FFT sizes are carried out on MATLAB and the results are verified by those obtained from the GPS Signal Tap Receiver. Besides, the performances of reduced-size FFT correlation techniques are compared and evaluated using different lengths of noncoherent pre-integration period.

Reference

  1. Dinesh Manandhar, Yongcheol Suh and Ryosuke Shibasaki, “GPS Signal Acquisition and Tracking: An Approach towards Development of Software-based GPS Receiver,” Technical Report of IEICE.
  2. James Bao-Yen Tsui, Fundamentals of Global Positioning System Receivers, John Wiley and Sons, ISBN 0-471-38154-3, 2000.
  3. Sophia Y. Zheng, “Signal Acquisition And Tracking For A Software GPS Receiver”, Master of Science Thesis, Blacksburg, Virginia, February, 2005.
  4. Guoliang Zhu, Xiaohui Chen, “An Improved Acquisition Algorithm for GPS Signals,” Jan. 2010, Volume 7, No.1 (Serial No.62), Journal of Communication and Computer, ISSN 1548-7709, USA.
  5. Accord GPS Signal Tap User’s Guide, Accord Software & Systems Private Limited, Bangalore, India, April 2004.