Most Read Research Articles


Warning: Creating default object from empty value in /var/www/html/sandbox.ijcaonline.org/public_html/modules/mod_mostread/helper.php on line 79

Warning: Creating default object from empty value in /var/www/html/sandbox.ijcaonline.org/public_html/modules/mod_mostread/helper.php on line 79

Warning: Creating default object from empty value in /var/www/html/sandbox.ijcaonline.org/public_html/modules/mod_mostread/helper.php on line 79

Warning: Creating default object from empty value in /var/www/html/sandbox.ijcaonline.org/public_html/modules/mod_mostread/helper.php on line 79

Warning: Creating default object from empty value in /var/www/html/sandbox.ijcaonline.org/public_html/modules/mod_mostread/helper.php on line 79
Call for Paper - May 2015 Edition
IJCA solicits original research papers for the May 2015 Edition. Last date of manuscript submission is April 20, 2015. Read More

Fabrication and Testing of Thermal Pain Inducer

Print
PDF
IJCA Proceedings on International Conference on Innovations In Intelligent Instrumentation, Optimization and Electrical Sciences
© 2013 by IJCA Journal
ICIIIOES - Number 11
Year of Publication: 2013
Authors:
R. Jeyakumari
K. Shankar
A. Abudhahir

R Jeyakumari, K Shankar and A Abudhahir. Article: Fabrication and Testing of Thermal Pain Inducer. IJCA Proceedings on International Conference on Innovations In Intelligent Instrumentation, Optimization and Electrical Sciences ICIIIOES(11):10-12, December 2013. Full text available. BibTeX

@article{key:article,
	author = {R. Jeyakumari and K. Shankar and A. Abudhahir},
	title = {Article: Fabrication and Testing of Thermal Pain Inducer},
	journal = {IJCA Proceedings on International Conference on Innovations In Intelligent Instrumentation, Optimization and Electrical Sciences},
	year = {2013},
	volume = {ICIIIOES},
	number = {11},
	pages = {10-12},
	month = {December},
	note = {Full text available}
}

Abstract

This work aims to design and fabricate a Thermal Pain Inducer in order to create thermal pain on the human subjects. A heat in the range between room temperature and 50?C is generated using a power source and heating coil arrangement. A heating coil of nichrome material is placed in a box of 1. 5cm each side. The 5 sides of box are covered with insulating material and one side is covered with thermal conducting (copper) material. The subjects are exposed to generated heat through this side only. The temperature of the coil is measured by Pt 100, type of Resistance Temperature Detector. The fabricated thermal pain inducer has been tested with human subjects and it performs well, but it is important that major skin damage should not occur. This fabricated device will be useful in pain measurement research area for developing a good pain measure.

References

  • Merskey H. Pain terms: a list with definitions and a note on usage. Recommended by the International Association for the study of pain(ISAP) Subcommittee on Taxonomy. Pain 1979; 6: 249-252
  • Eyyup Gulbandilar and Hakan Gulhan "A new measurement method for determination of low backpain". Scientific research and essays vol. 5(22),pp. 3371-3377,18 November,2010
  • Choiniere,M. and Amsel,R. A visual analogue thermometer for measuring pain intensity. Journal of pain Symptom Management 1996; 11:299-311.
  • "Commissioning Support Fentanyl Transdermal Patch" Department of Mediciene Management, School of Pharmacy, Keele University; January 2012.
  • K. Shankar, M. Manivannan, "GSR analysis of hypnotic analgesia. " International Journal of systemics, cybernetics and informatics (ISSN). 0973-4864,Jan 08-06
  • K. Ikeda, "Quantitative evaluation of pain by analyzing non-invasively obtained physiological data with particular reference to joint healing with continuous passive motion", Proceedings RC IEEE-EMBS & 14th BMESI-1995.
  • H. M. Schubert, I. H. Lorenz, F. Zschiegner, C. Kremser, M. Hohlreider, M. Biebl, C. Kolbitsch and P. L. Moser, "Testing of a new pneumatic device to cause pain in humans" British Journal of Anaesthesia 92(4):532-5(2004).
  • Veneria Johnson, Nerina L. Jimmieson, Gwendolen Jull, Tina souvlis, (2008) "Quantitative sensory measures distinguish office workers with varying levels of neck pain and disability", Pain, 137 2: 257-265. International association for the study of pain published by Elsevier.
  • Amnon Mosek, David Yarnitsky, Amos D. Korczyn and David Niv, "The assessment for radiating low back pain by thermal sensory testing. " European Journal of pain(2001) 347-351
  • Scott, David BPhty (Hons); Jull, Gwendolen PhD; Sterling Michele PhD "Widespread sensory Hypersensitivity is a feature of chronic Idiopathic pain [Original article]"The Whiplash Research unit , Department of physiotherapy, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia Volume 21(2) March/April 2005 pp 175-181.