A Novel PWM Hybrid Multilevel Inverter for Fuel Cell Applications
|
10.5120/4059-5847 |
T.Thamizhselvan and Dr.R.Seyezhai. Article: A Novel PWM Hybrid Multilevel Inverter for Fuel Cell Applications. International Journal of Computer Applications 33(10):33-37, November 2011. Full text available. BibTeX
@article{key:article,
author = {T.Thamizhselvan and Dr.R.Seyezhai},
title = {Article: A Novel PWM Hybrid Multilevel Inverter for Fuel Cell Applications},
journal = {International Journal of Computer Applications},
year = {2011},
volume = {33},
number = {10},
pages = {33-37},
month = {November},
note = {Full text available}
}
Abstract
Fuel cells are electrochemical devices that convert the chemical energy of a reaction directly into electrical energy and it is a clean energy source. Among the several types of fuel cell, Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) is a suitable choice for distributed energy sources. In this paper, modeling of PEM fuel cell has been carried out and simulated using MATLAB. A single phase Hybrid Multilevel Inverter (HMLI) with reduced number of switches interfaced with PEMFC has been designed and analyzed. A novel hybrid Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) technique which employs multiple reference signals and a single inverted sine carrier wave has been proposed for HMLI. The inverter circuit topology and its control scheme have been described in detail and their performance has been verified based on Total Harmonic Distortion using MATLAB/SIMULINK.
Reference
- J. Rodriguez, J. S. Lai, and F. Z. Peng, “Multilevel inverters: A survey of topologies, controls, and applications,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 49, no. 4, Aug 2002, pp. 724–738.
- N. A. Rahim and J. Selvaraj, “Multi-string five-level inverter with novel PWM control scheme for PV application,” IEEE Trans. Ind.Electron.,vol. 57, no. 6, Jun 2010, pp. 2111–2121.
- G. Ceglia, V. Guzman, C. Sanchez, F. Ibanez, J. Walter, and M. I. Gimanez, “A new simplified multilevel inverter topology for DC–AC conversion,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 21, no. 5, Sep. 2006, pp. 1311–1319.
- M. Calais and V. G. Agelidis, “Multilevel converters for single-phase grid connected photovoltaic systems—An overview,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp.Ind. Electron., 1998, vol. 1, pp. 224–229.
- V. G. Agelidis, D. M. Baker, W. B. Lawrance, and C. V. Nayar, “A multilevel PWMinverter topology for photovoltaic applications,” in Proc. IEEE ISIE, Guimäes, Portugal, 1997, pp. 589–594.
- Martha Calais, Lawrence J. Borlel Vassilios, G. Agelidis “Analysis of Multicarrier PWM Methods for a Single-phase Five Level Inverter”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, July 2001,pp 1351-1356.
- McGrath B.P, Holmes D.G. “Multicarrier PWM strategies for Multilevel Inverters”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,vol.49, Issue 4, Aug. 2002, pp 858 – 867.
- Hwang, J.J., Chang, W.R., Weng, F.B., Su, A., Chen, C.K., Development of a small vehicular PEM fuel cell system, Int. Journal of Hydrogen Energy,vol.33,June 2008, pp.3801 – 3807.
- R.Seyezhai and B.L.Mathur,“Mathematical Modeling of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell,” International Journal of Computer Applications,vol.20–No.5, April 2011 ,pp.0975-8887.
- Choe, G.Y; Kang,H.S; Lee, B.K; and Lee, W.L. “Design consideration of Interleaved Converters for fuel cell applications”, in Proc. International conference on Electrical machines and Systems, Seoul, 2007, pp.238 -243.
- Shin,H.B; Park,J.G; Chung, S.K; Lee, .H.W; and Lipo, T.A. “Generalized Steady-State Analysis of Multiphase Interleaved Boost Converter with Coupled Inductors,” in Proc. IEE Electronics Power Application, Vol. 152, No. 3, 2005 , pp. 584-594.
- R.Seyezhai and B.L.Mathur,“Design Consideration of Interleaved Boost Converter for Fuel Cell Systems,” International Journal Of Advanced Engineering Sciences &Technologies Vol No. 7, Issue No. 2,pp. 323 – 329.
- Spiegel C., PEM Fuel Cell Modeling and Simulation Using Matlab, Elsevier Inc., 2008.
- Larminie, J. and Dicks, A., Fuel Cell System Explained, John Wiley&Sons Ltd., Chichester, 2001.