The Effect of Mobility Models and Traffic Patterns on the Performance of Routing Protocols in MANETs
|
10.5120/17719-8778 |
Mohamed Wahed, Hassan Al-mahdi, Tarek M Mahmoud and Hassan Shaban. Article: The Effect of Mobility Models and Traffic Patterns on the Performance of Routing Protocols in MANETs. International Journal of Computer Applications 101(9):52-58, September 2014. Full text available. BibTeX
@article{key:article,
author = {Mohamed Wahed and Hassan Al-mahdi and Tarek M Mahmoud and Hassan Shaban},
title = {Article: The Effect of Mobility Models and Traffic Patterns on the Performance of Routing Protocols in MANETs},
journal = {International Journal of Computer Applications},
year = {2014},
volume = {101},
number = {9},
pages = {52-58},
month = {September},
note = {Full text available}
}
Abstract
Mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs) are self-organizing networks which can form a communication network without any fixed infrastructure. Constant bit rate (CBR) traffic pattern is very well known traffic model for MANETs which generates data packets at a constant rate. Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) provides reliability to data transferring in all end-to-end data stream services on the MANETs. There are several TCP traffic patterns such as TCP Reno, TCP New Reno, TCP Vegas, and TCP Selective Acknowledgment (Sack). The traffic pattern plays an important role in so far as the performance of a routing protocol is concerned. In this paper, we study the effect of impact of mobility models and traffic patterns on the behavior of Reactive (AODV) and Proactive (DSDV, OLSR) routing protocols used in MANETs considering both CBR and TCP traffic patterns with different mobility models namely, Reference Point Group Mobility (RPGM) and Manhattan Grid (MG). The performance metrics used to evaluate the efficiency of the considered protocols are packet delivery ratio, average throughput and End-to-End Delay. The experimental results conducted using NS2 simulator show that the relative ranking of routing protocols may vary depending on both mobility models and traffic patterns.
References
- S. Kumar S, T. Basavaraju and C. Puttamadappa, 2008 "Ad Hoc Mobile Wireless Networks: Principles, protocols and applications", Auerbach Publications.
- A. Pal, J. Singh, P. Dutta, P. Basu, D. Basu, 2011 "A study on the e?ect of tra?c patterns on routing protocols in ad- hoc network following RPGM mobility model", in: International Conference on Signal Processing, Communication, Computing and Networking Technologies, ICSCCN 2011, pp. 233–237
- C. Bettstetter, 2003"Topology properties of ad hoc networks with random waypoint mobility", ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communication Review 7 (3), pp. 50–52.
- J. P. Singh, P. Dutta, "Temporal modeling of node mobility in mobile ad hoc network", Journal of Computing and Information Technology18(1)(2010)19–29. http://dx. doi. org/doi:10. 2498/cit. 1001412 doi:doi:10. 2498/cit. 1001412.
- S. Himabindu Pucha, Y. Hu,2007 "The performance impact of tra?c patterns on routing protocols in mobile ad hoc networks", Computer Networks 51, pp. 3595–3616.
- J. P. Singh and P. Dutta, 2011"Temporal modeling of link characteristics in mobile ad-hoc network," journal of computing and information technology.
- M. Esquius, 2010 "Evaluation of MANET Routing Protocols in Realistic Environments".
- T. Camp, J. Boleng, V. Davies, A survey of mobility models for ad hoc network research, Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (WCMC): Special issue on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking: Research, Trends and Applications 2 (5), pp. 483–502, 2002.
- Transmission Control Pprotcol Rfc793, https://www. ietf. org/rfc/rfc793. txt last visited Mar. 2014
- Vikas s. , Parveen K. , "Traffic Pattern based performance comparison of reactive and proactive protocols of mobile Ad-hoc Networks", International Journal of computer Application, Volume 5- No. 10, 2010.
- M. Inyat, and N. Nawaz, 2011 "Measuring the Effect of CBR and TCP Traffic Models over DYMO Routing Protocol", Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology Volume 11 Issue 14 Version 1. 0
- Patil V. P. ,2012 "Effect of Traffic pattern on the Performance of Table Driven and On Demand Routing Protocols of MANET", International Journal Of Computational Engineering Research Vol. 2 Issue. 5, pp. 1311 – 1317
- A. Pal, J. P. Singh, P. Duttac, 2012 "The Effect of speed variation on different Traffic Patterns in Mobile Ad Hoc Network" Elsiver, Procedia Technology 4, pp. 743 – 748
- Y. Saadi, S. El Kafhali, A. Haqiq. , B. Nassereddine, 2012 "Simulation Analysis of Routing Protocols using Manhattan Grid Mobility Model in MANET", International Journal of Computer Applications Volume 45– No. 23.
- D. Verma, D. Chandrawanshi,2011 "Comparative Performance Evaluation of AODV over CBR and TCP Traffic," IJCST Vol. 2, Issue 2.